“…These empirical studies resonate with the work of scholars who have also argued that Religious Education can present inaccurate or distorted accounts of religion, encourage its philosophical critique, or even that it constitutes confessional secular humanism (Barnes, 2009;Baumfield et al, 2012;Hayward, 2006;Lundie, 2010;Strhan, 2010;Thompson, 2004aThompson, , 2004b. Studies of Religious Education teachers' professional identities also show that they can be publicly hostile towards religion in lessons in order to make the subject more appealing to students of no religion (Sikes and Everington, 2004).…”