2009
DOI: 10.1589/rika.24.45
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A Relationship between Spinal Deformity and Lower Limb Muscle Strength in Community-Dwelling Elderly Females

Abstract: [Purpose] We examined the relation between spine curvature angle and lower limb muscle strength in elderly females.[Subjects] The subjects were 52 community-dwelling elderly females (78.2 ± 6.1 years old). [Methods] We measured thoracic spine kyphotic angle, lumbar spine lordosis angle, quadriceps femoris muscle strength and lower limb loading force, and their inter-relations were analyzed with Pearson's correlation coefficient.[Results] Lumbar spine lordosis angle was significantly correlated with quadrice… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Some reports in Japanese indicated that lumbar lordosis decreased with increase in age (27,28) and our results supported these earlier studies. Lumbar lordosis is also reported to be associated with decline in walking ability and in muscle power of lower limb (28)(29)(30). In this study, however, lumbar curvature only showed a marginal association with future dependence in ADL.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 49%
“…Some reports in Japanese indicated that lumbar lordosis decreased with increase in age (27,28) and our results supported these earlier studies. Lumbar lordosis is also reported to be associated with decline in walking ability and in muscle power of lower limb (28)(29)(30). In this study, however, lumbar curvature only showed a marginal association with future dependence in ADL.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 49%
“…Balzini et al 13) reported that participants with severe sagittal alignment resulting in flexed postures also had severe muscle impairment such as weaker spinal extensors, ankle plantarflexors and dorsiflexors, and shorter muscle length in the pectoralis and hip flexor muscles. Kai et al 14) also reported a correlation between decreased lumbar lordosis and decreased quadriceps muscle strength. In addition, an increase in thoracic kyphosis and postural stiffness has been shown to be associated with increased aging and other pathological conditions 3) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…There are reports showing the relationship between sagittal alignment and the ROM/muscle strength of the spine and lower limbs 3,[12][13][14] ; and between sagittal alignment and QOL 1,11) in adults with spinal deformities. However, there have been no studies investigating the relationship between sagittal alignment and QOL with ROM/muscle strength of the spine and lower extremities in adults with spinal deformities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%