A Relationship between Dispersion Measure and Redshift Derived in Terms of New Tired Light

Abstract

New data from FRB's have provided an exciting new window on the cosmos. For the first time we have both Dispersion Measure (DM) from distant sources and their redshift. This gives us the opportunity to determine the average electron number density in intergalactic space and thus test New Tired Light predictions. Here, in an alternative cosmology, the universe is static and redshifts are produced by an interaction between photons and the electrons in the intergalactic medium. In a paper published in summer 2006 New Tired Light (NTL) predicted an average electron number density of n = 0.5 m −3. In 2016 a paper was published reporting that for the first time the DM of a FRB and the redshift of the host galaxy had been found. Using standard physics this confirmed the electron number density as n = 0.5 m −3. The prediction NTL made ten years earlier was proved to be correct. Using this measured electron number density enabled a definitive value of the Hubble constant to be made by New Tired Light and the value is 63 km/s per Mpc which compares well with currently accepted values. Importantly, since in NTL the redshift and dispersion are both due to the electrons in IG space, a relationship between DM's and redshift can be predicted. NTL predicts that DM and LN(1 + z) will be directly proportional and related by the formula DM = m e c/2hr e (3.086 × 10 22 ) where m e , r e are the rest mass and classical radius of the electron, c is the speed of light in a vacuum and h is the plank constant. The numerical term is to change units from pccm it is emitted as a secondary photon that photon will have a wavelength of 2.2 mmthe wavelength at which the CMB curve peaks.

The expansion of the Universe may be an illusion created by Compton scattering of free electrons

“…On a large scale, CMB has a perfect blackbody radiation and an almost perfect isotropy 35 , indicating that the intergalactic medium has an almost uniform temperature and that the density of intergalactic electrons is almost uniform and isotropy as well. Dispersion measurements (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRB) also indicate that the density of intergalactic electrons is almost uniform on a large scale, and may be related to the redshift [36][37][38] . If the Hubble parameter not only depend on the distance fraction but free electron fraction then FEC redshift can perfectly explain why the Hubble parameter is isotropy but not perfect isotropy.…”

Free electron Compton scattering produces the illusion of the universe expansion

“…On a large scale, CMB has a perfect blackbody radiation and an almost perfect isotropy 17,35,36,37 , indicating that the intergalactic medium has an almost uniform temperature and that the density of intergalactic electrons is almost uniform and isotropy as well. Dispersion measurements (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRB) also indicate that the density of intergalactic electrons is almost uniform on a large scale, and may be related to the redshift 38,39,40 . If the Hubble parameter not only depend on the distance fraction but free electron fraction then FEC can perfectly explain why the Hubble parameter is isotropy but not perfect isotropy.…”

“…The average electron density obtained by this theory that produces 0 (67.8 . The most relevant intergalactic electron density obtained from the DM of fast radio bursts is about 7 -3 10 cm 38,39,40 . The reason for radiation broadening of DM is that the scattering is caused by a thin slab of fluctuating electron density 38,43 , therefore the value of 7 -3 10 cm  is not the true intergalactic electron density.…”

Classical and Relativistic Models for Time Duration of Gamma-Ray Bursts

“…see [20,21,22,23] and Table 6. A careful examination of equation (20) which gives the time duration for a GRB isolates five fixed basic parameters which are α, d, R 0 , V 0 ,t 0 and two random parameters are , L,D L .…”