“…Excellent conductivity is the primary consideration for an e-skin product. As the traditional epidermal electrodes, metals exhibit poor adhesion to tissues, high interface impedance, and ineffective electrical communication due to the lack of softness; whereas, the conductive hydrogels, featured skin-like softness, similar structure to the biological tissues, and tunable three-dimensional conductive channels, have attracted more and more research interests in wearable electronics. − In addition, based on the ability to show rapid response to various external stimuli, the conductive hydrogels can be used in the field of medical diagnosis, health management, , human–machine interfaces, , and flexible energy storage systems as well . In particular, the hydrogels that can transform physiological activity signals into detectable electronic signals have drawn widespread attention in recent years, attributing to the huge prospect of flexible electronic skins. − …”