Abstract:Resumo: O artigo analisa a "reforma agrária assistida pelo mercado" (RAAM) do Banco Mundial, abordando a sua racionalidade, a agenda política da qual fez parte e os resultados da sua implantação na África do Sul e no Brasil. Após identificá-la ao processo mais amplo de atualização da agenda neoliberal articulado em meados dos anos 1990, o artigo discute o programa agrário do Banco e detalha os seus componentes, entre os quais a RAAM. Em seguida, resume tanto a crítica do Banco às reformas agrárias redistributi… Show more
“…Em 1995, executivos do Banco Mundial (BIRD) procuraram a Secretaria de Estado do Planejamento com o objetivo de propor um projeto para o meio rural (IPARDES, 2006). Nesse período a instituição financeira atuava alinhada às causas neoliberais e, assim, exigia ditames do mercado e ajustes estruturais às condições da economia e política de tal pensamento (PEREIRA, 2017a). O banco propunha controle da inflação e estabilização a partir de medidas como redução do consumo interno, abertura do comércio e privatização de empresas públicas (PEREIRA, 2017b).…”
Section: O Banco Mundial E Propostas Neoliberaisunclassified
“…'O Projeto Paraná 12 Meses' foi executado pelo governo Jaime Lerner em parceria com o Banco Mundial (BIRD), que defendia as causas neoliberais e exigia posição igual dos países em desenvolvimento, conforme Pereira (2017a).…”
This article analyzes published news about ‘Paraná 12 Meses’, a project developed for small rural producers, with the purpose of understanding the problem of the space occupied by the actors involved, since the proposal was for joint construction with the
communities. Qualitative research was carried out based on discourse analysis in newspapers that cover the three historical regions of the territory of Paraná. The objective was to verify whether the horizontality that came from it was consolidated in articles and releases, through the identification of the protagonists of the narrative. The article also verifies the relationship between investments and agribusiness, possibly pointed out as an irreversible way for small farmers to remain in rural areas. This study is based on the concept of Marcusian one-dimensional, which accuses the modern world of trying to impose a unique path for development. The research demonstrated a verticalization of the narrative with the official voices presenting themselves in defense of transnational agribusiness
“…Em 1995, executivos do Banco Mundial (BIRD) procuraram a Secretaria de Estado do Planejamento com o objetivo de propor um projeto para o meio rural (IPARDES, 2006). Nesse período a instituição financeira atuava alinhada às causas neoliberais e, assim, exigia ditames do mercado e ajustes estruturais às condições da economia e política de tal pensamento (PEREIRA, 2017a). O banco propunha controle da inflação e estabilização a partir de medidas como redução do consumo interno, abertura do comércio e privatização de empresas públicas (PEREIRA, 2017b).…”
Section: O Banco Mundial E Propostas Neoliberaisunclassified
“…'O Projeto Paraná 12 Meses' foi executado pelo governo Jaime Lerner em parceria com o Banco Mundial (BIRD), que defendia as causas neoliberais e exigia posição igual dos países em desenvolvimento, conforme Pereira (2017a).…”
This article analyzes published news about ‘Paraná 12 Meses’, a project developed for small rural producers, with the purpose of understanding the problem of the space occupied by the actors involved, since the proposal was for joint construction with the
communities. Qualitative research was carried out based on discourse analysis in newspapers that cover the three historical regions of the territory of Paraná. The objective was to verify whether the horizontality that came from it was consolidated in articles and releases, through the identification of the protagonists of the narrative. The article also verifies the relationship between investments and agribusiness, possibly pointed out as an irreversible way for small farmers to remain in rural areas. This study is based on the concept of Marcusian one-dimensional, which accuses the modern world of trying to impose a unique path for development. The research demonstrated a verticalization of the narrative with the official voices presenting themselves in defense of transnational agribusiness
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