“…The research has been robust and provided descriptions of what lal means for these stakeholders, and specifically what they need to improve in their lal-The research has suggested teachers want special attention to practical matters, for instance, design of assessment instruments (Fulcher, 2012;Vogt & Tsagari, 2014;Yastıbaş & Takkaç, 2018). Finally, other scholars have focused on reviewing resources for advancing teachers' lal (Davies, 2008;Giraldo, 2021;Inbar-Lourie, 2017;Malone, 2017). They have explained that textbooks have been a fundamental element to foster lal, but other initiatives exist as, for instance, open online resources (Giraldo, 2021;Malone, 2017).…”