“…These ligands can be regarded as a tumor-specific receptor to construct a "guided molecular missile" with different therapeutic warheads. In an effort to contribute to the development of optical imaging modalities, a variety of fluorescent dyes e.g., fluorescein, Texas Red, the rhodamines, the cyanines (indocyanine green, thiazole orange) [57][58][59], polymethine cyanine dyes (the Cy3, Cy5, Cy5.5, Cy7 series) and the Alexa Fluors have been conjugated to folic acid [60][61][62][63][64]. Nowadays, the development of fluorescent dyes with longer excitation wavelengths (λEx>500 nm) transparent to human tissues [65,66] shows great promise, because imaging of malignant cells by optical means is not hazardous for living organisms [67].…”