2002
DOI: 10.1002/1439-7633(20020802)3:8<784::aid-cbic784>3.0.co;2-x
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A Receptor-Targeted Near-Infrared Fluorescence Probe for In Vivo Tumor Imaging

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Cited by 113 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…In addition, autofluorescence with visible light below 600 nm is a major background problem that can be edited, however, with new spectral imaging techniques [37]. The major advantage with synthetic near-IR probes is the radiation can potentially penetrate up to 15-20 cm of tissue, although this imaging outcome has yet to be demonstrated in a compelling way [38]. High intensity near-IR fluorescent probes will improve the feasibility of imaging deep tissue locations and will facilitate attempts to improve tomographic 3D reconstruction [39].…”
Section: Methods Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, autofluorescence with visible light below 600 nm is a major background problem that can be edited, however, with new spectral imaging techniques [37]. The major advantage with synthetic near-IR probes is the radiation can potentially penetrate up to 15-20 cm of tissue, although this imaging outcome has yet to be demonstrated in a compelling way [38]. High intensity near-IR fluorescent probes will improve the feasibility of imaging deep tissue locations and will facilitate attempts to improve tomographic 3D reconstruction [39].…”
Section: Methods Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of reporter probes have been used for enhanced detection of early cancers, including somatostatin receptor-targeted probes [32][33][34], folate receptor-targeted agents [35], tumor cell-targeted agents [36][37][38][39], agents that incorporate into areas of calcification, bone formation or both [40], and agents being activated by tumor-associated proteases [41][42][43]. Many of these agents accumulate in (and thus enhance) tumors to a certain degree; however, FRET-based agents can yield particularly high tumor/background signal ratios because of their nondetectability in the native state.…”
Section: Detecting Early Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These ligands can be regarded as a tumor-specific receptor to construct a "guided molecular missile" with different therapeutic warheads. In an effort to contribute to the development of optical imaging modalities, a variety of fluorescent dyes e.g., fluorescein, Texas Red, the rhodamines, the cyanines (indocyanine green, thiazole orange) [57][58][59], polymethine cyanine dyes (the Cy3, Cy5, Cy5.5, Cy7 series) and the Alexa Fluors have been conjugated to folic acid [60][61][62][63][64]. Nowadays, the development of fluorescent dyes with longer excitation wavelengths (λEx>500 nm) transparent to human tissues [65,66] shows great promise, because imaging of malignant cells by optical means is not hazardous for living organisms [67].…”
Section: Fluorescent Small Molecules As Cell-type-specific Imaging Prmentioning
confidence: 99%