“…This stream therefore focuses on the nexus between environmental degradation and economic growth. The second stream has two main branches: (i) connections between the consumption of energy and environmental pollution (Jumbe, 2004;Ang, 2007;Apergis & Payne, 2009;Odhiambo, 2009aOdhiambo, , 2009bOzturk & Acaravci, 2010;Menyah & Wolde-Rufael, 2010;Bölük & Mehmet, 2015;Begum et al, 2015;Le Van & Chon, 2017;Cui et al, 2018;Rui et al, 2018) and (ii) linkages between energy consumption and economic growth (see Mehrara, 2007;Esso, While the preceding paragraph has substantiated the connection between governance and environmental degradation, it is also worthwhile to articulate the nexus between environmental pollution and inclusive human development. Therefore, in line with Asongu and Odhiambo (2018b), we argue that the degradation of the environment affects constituents of the inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI) used in this study as the outcome variables, notably: education, health and long life.…”