1992
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01677.x
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A Reading-Level Design Study of Phonological Skills Underlying Fourth-Grade Children's Word Reading Difficulties

Abstract: A 3-group reading-level design was used to investigate phonological analysis, verbal working memory, and pseudoword reading performance in less skilled fourth-grade readers. Children were given phonological oddity tasks assessing their sensitivity to subsyllabic and phonemic units, together with standardized tests of verbal working memory and pseudoword reading. Less skilled fourth-grade readers performed lower than both chronological age and reading-level controls on the phonological oddity and pseudoword rea… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Our results confirm this basic assumption and suggest that individual differences in the ability to use phonological codes are an important contributor to individual differences in immediate recall. These results reflect similar findings in the developmental literature (Bowey, Cain, & Ryan, 1992;Wagner et al, 1997).…”
Section: Implications For Current Models Of Short-term Memorysupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Our results confirm this basic assumption and suggest that individual differences in the ability to use phonological codes are an important contributor to individual differences in immediate recall. These results reflect similar findings in the developmental literature (Bowey, Cain, & Ryan, 1992;Wagner et al, 1997).…”
Section: Implications For Current Models Of Short-term Memorysupporting
confidence: 82%
“…and .44 Bowey, Cain, & Ryan, 1992;. As expected, the path coefficient between word decoding and text reading was high (b = .63, P <…”
Section: Relationship Between Phonological Skills and Reading Comprehmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Alterations in oral understanding, graphic emission and understanding, as well as the completion of sentences, indicate a failure in the communication system of these individuals. Moreover, alterations in phonological awareness indicate a lack of access to the phonological level of speech and the manipulation of phonemes, which are important stages in the learning of reading and writing (Bowey, Cain, & Ryan, 1992). Additionally, pragmatic alterations were observed, i.e., a difficulty beginning or establishing a conversation, mastering words and observing grammatical rules.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%