2008
DOI: 10.1021/ol802436j
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A Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Cysteine and Homocysteine Displaying a Large Emission Shift

Abstract: 4-(1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl)benzaldehyde 1 was rationally designed as a novel ratiometric fluorescent probe for cysteine and homocysteine. Upon addition of cysteine or homocysteine, notably, the probe displayed a very large (125 nm) hypsochromic shift in emission due to switching off intramolecular charge transfer. This large emission wavelength shift may allow probe 1 to be employed for quantitatively detecting Cys/Hcy.

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Cited by 302 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…In recent decades, many studies have demonstrated that metabolic disorder of biothiols will lead to extreme damage in human and numerous other animals (Townsend et al, 2003;Reddie and Carroll, 2008;Weerapana et al, 2010). Specifically, a low level of biothiols in vivo may cause slowed growth, liver damage, weight loss, and some other adverse influences (Wang et al, 2005;Duan et al, 2008;Yang et al, 2012), while a high level of biothiols is closely related to Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and cardiovascular diseases (Heafield et al, 1990;Rusin et al, 2004;Lin et al, 2008;Yang et al, 2011). Thus, a lot of effort has been put into quantifying the lowmolecule-weight biothiols in serum (Ni et al, 2015;Ghasemi et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent decades, many studies have demonstrated that metabolic disorder of biothiols will lead to extreme damage in human and numerous other animals (Townsend et al, 2003;Reddie and Carroll, 2008;Weerapana et al, 2010). Specifically, a low level of biothiols in vivo may cause slowed growth, liver damage, weight loss, and some other adverse influences (Wang et al, 2005;Duan et al, 2008;Yang et al, 2012), while a high level of biothiols is closely related to Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and cardiovascular diseases (Heafield et al, 1990;Rusin et al, 2004;Lin et al, 2008;Yang et al, 2011). Thus, a lot of effort has been put into quantifying the lowmolecule-weight biothiols in serum (Ni et al, 2015;Ghasemi et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once the quinone is formed, even at low concentrations, it may add up a nucleophilic -SH compound relatively easily. Rusin et al 34 showed that when cysteine or homocysteine reacts with the carbonyl moieties of xanthene dyes, absorptiometric or fluorometric maxima are red-shifted as a result of -SH addition reactions, arising from intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) between electron-rich and electrondeficient groups 35 within the adduct molecule. In the case when phenols are oxidized faster than thiols, the Michael addition of nucleophilic thiols to quinones (i.e.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, fluorescent sensors have become a hot topic in the detection of different metal ions (14)(15)(16), cations (17), anions (18)(19)(20), and biomolecules (21)(22)(23). To date, the use of fluorescent sensors for the detection of biomolecules (24) has received much attention and the development of sensitive and specific probes for thiols is of critical importance for understanding their roles in disease.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%