Introduction. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide.
Signet ring carcinoma is an extremely rare subtype of colorectal cancer,
with frequency ranges 0.3-4.6%. The diagnosis of this type of cancer is
based on pathohistological analysis. Case outline. A 58-year-old patient
was admitted due to abdominal pain and abdominal swelling. The physical
findings indicated abdomen above the level of the chest, soft, painfully
sensitive in the left hemiabdomen, with positive clinical signs of ascites.
Laboratory analyzes indicated: positive inflammatory syndrome, elevation of
D-dimer and CA-19.9. Ascites analysis showed the presence of malignant
cells. Computed tomography revealed: hepatomegaly, liver steatosis, as well
as multiple secondary deposits in the liver, ascites and peritoneal
implants. Colonoscopy showed ulceration of the right colon, which was
covered with fibrin. The pathohistological findings indicated poorly
differentiated, invasive adenocarcinoma of the signet ring carcinoma type.
The patient was treated with analgesics, diuretics, proton pump inhibitors,
beta 2 blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, low molecular
weight heparin, antibiotics and supportive therapy. The patient was
discharged after 10 days of hospitalization. He was presented to the
multidisciplinary team, which decided on further symptomatic therapy.
Conclusion. Signet ring colon cancer is a rare, aggressive tumor with a poor
prognosis. Although it is most often localized in the stomach, it is
necessary to think about the colorectal localization of this tumor in the
differential diagnosis of patients with colonic complaints, especially if
they have ?alarm symptoms? and if they are younger.