A Rare Case of Ophthalmia Nodosa

Abstract

Ophthalmia Nodosa is an ocular inflammatory response to foreign bodies like insect hair. Initially it manifests as marked lid edema and intense congestion with associated multiple corneal abrasions. Later, entry of insect hair in ocular tissues may result in nodular conjunctivitis, iridocyclitis, vitritis and panophthalmitis. Here, we present a similar case of insect hair in eye with recurrent attacks of conjunctivitis and ophthalmia nodosa which required multiple follow ups of hair removal and later surgical excision of nodular conjunctival lesions containing insect hair.

A Study of Tax Literacy among the People of Punjab

“…In tax planning there is use of fair means to save the tax, but in tax evasion, tax payer makes use of unfair means to lower down the liability of income tax. It might result in more disposable income in the hands of tax evader but, it results in excessive penalties (Gaur et al, 2020).…”