“…Although an ion exchange process has many advantages such as organic solvent free and little waste generation, compacted equipment, simple operation procedure and economical improvement [1][2][3], ion exchange technology has not been applied for industrial use as a main rare earths separation process due to its slow adsorption and elution kinetics for conventional anion exchange resins with quaternary ammonium as functional group [4,5], and to the instability of organic resin in a strong acid medium. Generally, anion exchange resins are polymer-based matrix with which a column separation is affected by the swelling and the pressure drop associated with liquids change.…”