Objectives: To examine predictors of enucleation and morcellation time within a large cohort of men undergoing HoLEP for benign prostatic hypertrophy.Methods: Pre-operative, peri-operative, and post-operative clinical characteristics were available from men treated with HoLEP between 1998 and 2013 at Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital. Stepwise linear regression was performed to determine clinical variables which are associated with enucleation and morcellation times.
Results:We identified 960 patients who underwent HoLEP. Average (range) enucleation time was 65.7 (11-245) minutes and morcellation time was 19.7 (3-260) minutes. History of anticoagulation was associated with a small decrease in enucleation time (p=0.013) while increasing HoLEP specimen weight was associated with increasing enucleation time (p<0.001).History of intermittent catheterization, urinary tract infections, presence of dense prostatic tissue (colloquially referred to as "beach balls"), and increasing specimen weight were associated with increasing morcellation time (p<0.05 each). Having HoLEP performed by a less experienced urologist was associated with longer enucleation and morcellation times.
Conclusions:Prostate volume is significantly associated with increased enucleation and morcellation times during HoLEP. Additionally, history of UTI and CIC are associated with modest increases in enucleation and morcellation times. Dense enucleated prostate tissue significantly impacts the ability to morcellate effectively. Increasing surgeon experience can significantly improve both enucleation and morcellation efficiency.3