A radiotelemetry study was conducted to qualitatively and quantitatively describe movement and aquatic plant selection by triploid grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella in two types of Florida lakes, one open system with little submerged aquatic vegetation (Lake Harris) and one closed system with extensive submerged aquatic vegetation (Lake Yale). Nineteen fish were successfully tracked for between 38 and 546 d. Median maximum distance moved from site of stocking was significantly different for fish in the two lakes (10.4 km for fish from Lake Harris and 3.7 km for fish from Lake Yale), but median percent maximum distance moved was not. Median movement rate was 155 m/d for Lake Harris fish and 126 m/d for Lake Yale fish; these values were not significantly different. Corrected home range areas for Lake Harris fish ranged from 61 to 4,954 hectares (median, 3,021 hectares), and for Lake Yale fish from 159 to 594 hectares (median, 378 hectares). Radio‐tagged fish did not move through any of the navigable waterways connecting Lake Harris to other lakes in the Harris Chain. Lake Yale grass carp used the target plant, hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata, disproportionately to its abundance in the lake, and were located in shoreline emergent vegetation on fewer than 10 occasions. There was little variation in use of plants by grass carp in Lake Yale during the first versus second half of the study, but there was some evidence of seasonal variation. Lake Harris fish were primarily found in association with littoral vegetation communities, or in canal or riverine environments. These were the only areas in Lake Harris that contained appreciable amounts of submergent aquatic vegetation. Triploid grass carp have the potential to cover the majority of a lake from a single stocking site, but, where plants are present in abundance, the fish can be expected to feed in areas from 250 to 750 hectares in size.