A questão feminina: importância estratégica das mulheres para a regulação da população brasileira (1930-1945)

Abstract

ResumoEste artigo propõe analisar como as mulheres no Brasil da Era Vargas foram consideradas, por diversos grupos sociais e pelo poder instituído, como instrumento privilegiado para a transformação do quadro populacional do país. A defesa pública daquilo que muitos consideravam como funções femininas adquiriu nova perspectiva: cuidar do lar, desempenhar a maternidade, zelar pelo bem estar do outro, constituíam atividades que foram redimensionadas, no quadro social e político da época, como atribuições essenciais para a construção de uma população brasileira saudável, disciplinada e operosa.Palavras-chave: Era Vargas, População, Mulheres.

A reflection on the role of women in Science, Dentistry and Brazilian Orthodontics

“…These functions were considered essential for the construction of a healthy, disciplined and productive population. 10 At the same time, there was an awakening to the issues of female emancipation and the achievement of labor and political rights, such as the right to vote. As an example of these changes, separation is mentioned, which was instituted in the Civil Code in 1942, establishing the separation without dissolving the marriage bond, yet this condition was not socially well accepted.…”

“…Conversely, their presence was advocated exclusively at home, as housewives and mothers. 10 However, institutional and social changes continued to occur.…”

Reforçando a contribuição social de gênero: a servidora pública qualificada versus a executiva

“…In Brazil, under the Vargas dictatorship (1930-1945, what was considered feminine took on a perspective in terms of 'public defense' . Caring for the home and family was a task considered, by the Getulist dictatorship, fundamental for building a "healthy and disciplined" Brazil (Ostos, 2012).…”

Nursing throughout war times: political propaganda and professional valorization (1942-1945)

“…Moreover, the force established by this kind of symbolic belief favored the power holders to speak on behalf of women voluntary for war, which, in certain way, allowed their celebration (21)(22) . Thus, they were led to direct themselves in favor of the political and social game, when they recognized Source: Jornal A Manhã Dec. 9, 1942; year II, n.411, p.7.…”