“…The miniaturization of integrated circuits and components towards atomic scale dimensions required the development of quantum theory on a mesoscopic circuit, since the charge carriers exhibit quantum mechanical properties while the application of classical mechanics invalid (Buot, 1993). The quantum fluctuations of charge and current for the time-dependent LC circuit (Baseia and De Brito, 1993) and RLC linear circuit (Chen et al, 1995;Louisell, 1973;Zhang et al, 1998) with a power source have been investigated in the literatures. In the previous paper (Choi et al, 2002), using unitary transformation approach, we obtained wave functions with continuous spectrum as well as discrete spectrum for the RLC linear circuit driven by time-dependent electromotive force by introducing classical particular solutions of the system.…”
The Schrödinger equation of the mesoscopic capacitance coupled circuit with an arbitrary power source is solved by means of two step unitary transformation. The original Hamiltonian transformed to a very simple form by unitary operators so that it can be easily treated. We derived the exact full wave functions in Fock state. By making use of these wave functions and introducing the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant operator, the thermal state have been constructed. The fluctuations of charges and currents are evaluated in thermal state. For T → 0, the uncertainty products between charges and currents in thermal state recovers exactly to that of Fock state with n, m = 0.
“…The miniaturization of integrated circuits and components towards atomic scale dimensions required the development of quantum theory on a mesoscopic circuit, since the charge carriers exhibit quantum mechanical properties while the application of classical mechanics invalid (Buot, 1993). The quantum fluctuations of charge and current for the time-dependent LC circuit (Baseia and De Brito, 1993) and RLC linear circuit (Chen et al, 1995;Louisell, 1973;Zhang et al, 1998) with a power source have been investigated in the literatures. In the previous paper (Choi et al, 2002), using unitary transformation approach, we obtained wave functions with continuous spectrum as well as discrete spectrum for the RLC linear circuit driven by time-dependent electromotive force by introducing classical particular solutions of the system.…”
The Schrödinger equation of the mesoscopic capacitance coupled circuit with an arbitrary power source is solved by means of two step unitary transformation. The original Hamiltonian transformed to a very simple form by unitary operators so that it can be easily treated. We derived the exact full wave functions in Fock state. By making use of these wave functions and introducing the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant operator, the thermal state have been constructed. The fluctuations of charges and currents are evaluated in thermal state. For T → 0, the uncertainty products between charges and currents in thermal state recovers exactly to that of Fock state with n, m = 0.
“…3, that nulls d/ a or d/ s single qubit excitations, and any uniform external perturbation into the bus. The operators for flux and charge in the LC oscillator can be written in terms of creation and annihilation operators fa þ ; ag as [11].…”
“…In this theory the discreteness of the electric charge plays an important role and has a fundamental concept in electronic devices. Therefore, a lot of interest researches have grown in the study of quantum mesoscopic electronic circuits LC with discrete charge [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. With the dramatic development electronic devices, including quantum computers and nano-devices, the research on the fields of role the mutual inductance in two coupled mesoscopic electric LC circuits with charge discrete are paid close attentions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…are external fields, L 1 and L 2 are the self-inductance coefficients, C 1 and C 2 are the capacitances and m is the mutual inductance. The classical Lagrangian of this system is given by [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] …”
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