A Qualitative Exploration of Psychosocial Support Strategies for Reducing Psychological Distress among Clients Attending an Assisted Reproductive Center in South-West Nigeria

Abstract

Clients undergoing infertility treatment usually face a multitude of psychosocial challenges as well as the stigma associated with childlessness. In order to alleviate these issues, psychosocial support strategies are put in place. The strategies target emotional, social, mental, and spiritual needs, with studies confirming the importance of psychosocial support in assisted reproductive technology management. This study explored psychosocial support strategies for reducing psychological distress among clients attending an assisted reproductive center in South West, Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 10 participants who met the inclusion criteria. In-depth interview was conducted to gather qualitative data which was analyzed using themes and subthemes. The themes identified are: family support, spiritual support, avoidance strategies and professionalism of healthcare workers. It was therefore concluded that psychosocial support strategies are necessary to reduce the psychological distress that usually accompanies infertility and assisted reproductive technology. It may also improve the outcome of the treatment.