A puzzling case of contamination with²⁴¹Am

Abstract

Two people were exposed to and contaminated with Am. In vivo determinations of the incorporatedAm were performed using a whole-body counter and two partial-body counters for the skull and lung, respectively. Additionally, urine samples were analysed to estimate the systemic activity removed from the body. To improve the geometry of the skull measurements, an optimised detector configuration was used, a calibration with three physical phantoms of the human head was conducted, and the morphological variability between the individuals was also considered. The results of the measurements indicate that activity is not deposited in the deep tissues, rather in the skin tissues close to the body surface. Unfortunately, the many open questions relating to the actual circumstances during and after the incident make the interpretation of this case difficult if at all possible.

Person-specific calibration of a partial body counter used for individualised Am241 skull measurements

“…The detector model was implemented in Geant4 using the constructive solid geometry (CSR) module. Skull phantoms were implemented in Voxel geometry using the G4Phantom Parameterisation (Garny 2009).…”

Letter to the Editor

“…In conclusion, a lot of research need to develop new systems to detect a prompt accident and construct integrated biokinetics models of retrospective dosimetry in case of radioactive isotopes intake [11].…”