A Pure HTTP/3 Alternative to MQTT-over-QUIC in Resource-Constrained IoT

Saif, Darius; Matrawy, Ashraf

doi:10.1109/cscn53733.2021.9686113

“…Resource Multiplexing [48] HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) over H3 [49] H3 with Lighthouse [50] H3 adoption and performance measurement [51][52][53] H3 over LEO satellites [21] H3 with IoT [54] compared to HTTP/2. While HTTP/3 semantics and highlevel features of HTTP/2 are kept intact, some core protocol aspects have been substantially reworked [57].…”

Section: Http3 Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Then, [21] looks at HTTP3 performance in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites with and without Performance Enhancing Proxies (PEP), where the authors indicate better HTTP3 performance with and without proxy compared to its predecessors. Finally, [54] looks at the MQTT IoT protocol over HTTP3 indicating that they could save one RTT to publish messages to the broker, which in typical high-latency or lowpower IoT environments, is significant.…”

Section: Http3 Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

On Cross-Layer Interactions of QUIC, Encrypted DNS and HTTP/3: Design, Evaluation, and Dataset

Sengupta,

Kosek,

Fries

et al. 2024

IEEE Trans. Netw. Serv. Manage.

0

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Every Web session involves a DNS resolution. While, in the last decade, we witnessed a promising trend towards an encrypted Web in general, DNS encryption has only recently gained traction with the standardisation of DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH). Meanwhile, the rapid rise of QUIC deployment has now opened up an exciting opportunity to utilise the same protocol to not only encrypt Web communications, but also DNS. In this paper, we evaluate this benefit of using QUIC to coalesce name resolution via DNS over QUIC (DoQ), and Web content delivery via HTTP/3 (H3) with 0-RTT. We compare this scenario using several possible combinations where H3 is used in conjunction with DoH and DoQ, as well as the unencrypted DNS over UDP (DoUDP). We observe, that when using H3 1-RTT, page load times with DoH can get inflated by >30% over fixed-line and by >50% over mobile when compared to unencrypted DNS with DoUDP. However, this cost of encryption can be drastically reduced when encrypted connections are coalesced (DoQ + H3 0-RTT), thereby reducing the page load times by 1/3 over fixedline and 1/2 over mobile, overall making connection coalescing with QUIC the best option for encrypted communication on the Internet.

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“…Resource Multiplexing [48] HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) over H3 [49] H3 with Lighthouse [50] H3 adoption and performance measurement [51][52][53] H3 over LEO satellites [21] H3 with IoT [54] C. HTTP3 protocol…”

Section: B Quic Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Then, [21] looks at HTTP3 performance in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites with and without Performance Enhancing Proxies (PEP), where the authors indicate better HTTP3 performance with and without proxy compared to its predecessors. Finally, [54] looks at the MQTT IoT protocol over HTTP3 indicating that they could save one RTT to publish messages to the broker, which in typical high-latency or lowpower IoT environments, is a significant.…”

Section: B Quic Protocolmentioning

confidence: 99%

Web Privacy By Design: Evaluating Cross-layer Interactions of QUIC, DNS and H/3

Sengupta

¹

,

Kosek

²

,

Fries

³

et al. 2023

2023 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking)

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Every Web session involves a DNS resolution. While, in the last decade, we witnessed a promising trend towards an encrypted Web in general, DNS encryption has only recently gained traction with the standardisation of DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH). Meanwhile, the rapid rise of QUIC deployment has now opened up an exciting opportunity to utilise the same protocol to not only encrypt Web communications, but also DNS. In this paper, we evaluate this benefit of using QUIC to coalesce name resolution via DNS over QUIC (DoQ), and Web content delivery via HTTP/3 (H3) with 0-RTT. We compare this scenario using several possible combinations where H3 is used in conjunction with DoH and DoQ, as well as the unencrypted DNS over UDP (DoUDP). We observe, that when using H3 1-RTT, page load times with DoH can get inflated by >30% over fixed-line and by >50% over mobile when compared to unencrypted DNS with DoUDP. However, this cost of encryption can be drastically reduced when encrypted connections are coalesced (DoQ + H3 0-RTT), thereby reducing the page load times by 1/3 over fixedline and 1/2 over mobile, overall making connection coalescing with QUIC the best option for encrypted communication on the Internet.

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“…To address these problems Jamborsalamati et al 37 proposed an Autonomous Resource Allocation system with a hierarchical architecture, and also local and global communication layers based on MQTT and HTTP TCP/IP protocols for cloud interactions. Another Publish-Subscribe architecture is also proposed by Saif et al 38 who proposed an HTTP/3 (H3) solution that exploits the wide-ranging improvements made over H2 and takes better advantage of QUIC transport than an MQTT mapping would.…”

Section: Research Questionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Guide in Designing an Asynchronous Performance-Centric Framework for Heterogeneous Microservices in Time-Critical Cybersecurity Applications. The BIECO Use Case

Delinschi

¹

,

Erdei

²

,

Pas

³

et al. 2023

Preprint

0

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This article presents the architecture, design and validation of a microservice orchestration approach, that improves the flexibility of heterogeneous microservice-based platforms. Improving user experience and interaction, for time-critical applications are aspects that were primary objectives for the design of the architecture. Each microservice can provide its own embedded user interface component, also decentralizing it and, in consequence, improving the loosely coupled approach to the architecture. Obtained results are promising, with high throughput and low response times. Also, a key finding was the introduction of benchmarking as a new step in the development lifecycle of performance-critical software components, with an example of how it can be applied within an Agile methodology. Further research is proposed to improve the results and raise the final technology readiness level of the system. Obtained results already make the approach a candidate and viable alternative to classical service composers.

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A Pure HTTP/3 Alternative to MQTT-over-QUIC in Resource-Constrained IoT

Cited by 10 publications

References 9 publications

On Cross-Layer Interactions of QUIC, Encrypted DNS and HTTP/3: Design, Evaluation, and Dataset

On Cross-Layer Interactions of QUIC, Encrypted DNS and HTTP/3: Design, Evaluation, and Dataset

Web Privacy By Design: Evaluating Cross-layer Interactions of QUIC, DNS and H/3

Guide in Designing an Asynchronous Performance-Centric Framework for Heterogeneous Microservices in Time-Critical Cybersecurity Applications. The BIECO Use Case

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