2019
DOI: 10.3390/electronics8111288
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A Prototype Photoplethysmography Electronic Device that Distinguishes Congestive Heart Failure from Healthy Individuals by Applying Natural Time Analysis

Abstract: In this paper, a prototype photoplethysmography (PPG) electronic device is presented for the distinction of individuals with congestive heart failure (CHF) from the healthy (H) by applying the concept of Natural Time Analysis (NTA). Data were collected simultaneously with a conventional three-electrode electrocardiography (ECG) system and our prototype PPG electronic device from H and CHF volunteers at the 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical School of Ioannina, Greece. Statistical analysis of the results sho… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…From a biomedical application perspective, [ 13 ] shows that PPG is an effective technique for diagnosing several CVDs and is able to be utilized in new medical tools such as the Internet of Things and biosensors. The clinical applicability of PPG is also verified in [ 18 ], which tried to distinguish individuals with congestive heart failure from healthy individuals by applying the concept of natural time analysis (NTA). NTA is applied to analyze a phase change or critical point in a complex system such as the human heart.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…From a biomedical application perspective, [ 13 ] shows that PPG is an effective technique for diagnosing several CVDs and is able to be utilized in new medical tools such as the Internet of Things and biosensors. The clinical applicability of PPG is also verified in [ 18 ], which tried to distinguish individuals with congestive heart failure from healthy individuals by applying the concept of natural time analysis (NTA). NTA is applied to analyze a phase change or critical point in a complex system such as the human heart.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are popular as a low-cost but robust technology with full accessibility. Prior works have emphasized the relevance of a more detailed study of PPG signals only [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Hence, a ECG-free BP estimation model is preferable to improve the usability and to reduce the cost since the devices will no longer need additional biosensors for detecting ECG signals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that natural time is optimal for reducing signals' uncertainty in time-frequency space (see, e.g., Section 2.6 of [11]). NTA has found applications in a wide variety of fields ranging from cardiology (see, e.g., [12][13][14][15]) to statistical physics (see, e.g., [16][17][18][19][20][21]), and atmospheric science (see, e.g., [22][23][24]). One of the main applications of NTA, however, is the study of the physics of EQs (see, e.g., [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The peak-to-peak intervals (PPIs) acquired by the PPG sensor were reported to assess HRV [18][19][20][21][22][23]. Moreover, PPG-derived digital volume pulse (DVP) signals were further used for clinical applications (i.e., ubiquitous blood pressure monitoring, congestive heart failure, and hypertension assessment) [24][25][26]. However, the compatibility of PPI with RRI is controversial [18,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%