“…Among these housekeeping proteins, protein disulfide isomerase, Hsp70, tubulin b-chain, calreticulin, ATP synthase b-subunit, enolase, ribosomal protein, arginine kinase and aldolase have been previously identified in the salivary glands of female individuals of the hematophagous insect species A. gambiae mosquito (Kalume et al, 2005) and of other hematophagous arthropods (Ribeiro et al, 2004(Ribeiro et al, , 2007Oleaga et al, 2007) by proteomic analysis. Further, the ribosomal protein, Hsp60, protein disulfide isomerase, ATP synthase b-subunit, ATP synthase D chain, ATP synthase d-chain, enolase, tubulin a-and b-chain, actin, myosin light chain, and porin have been identified in the salivary glands of a phytophagous gall midge, Mayetiola destructor (Chen et al, 2008).…”