A prospective study of hypertension and the incidence of kidney stones in men

Cappuccio, Francesco P.; Siani, Alfonso; Barba, Gianvincenzo; Mellone, Maria Cristina; Russo, L; Farinaro, Eduardo; Trevisan, Maurizio; Mancini, Mario; Strazzullo, Pasquale

doi:10.1097/00004872-199917070-00019

Cited by 82 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 25 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Sofia NH et al also found that nephrolithiasis is more common in men than in women and is more prevalent between the ages of 20 to 40 in both sexes. coffee and tea, low in fibre, vegetable protein and unrefined carbohydrates are at increased risk of kidney stones, 20 our study also found that high salt, coffee and tea intake and non vegetarian diet, less intake of water is also common risk factors for urolithiasis. Similar to other studies, [19][20][21] we also found that Diabetic and Hypertension were other risk factors for renal calculi present in 17% and 23% patients respectively.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

A Study on Risk Factors among Patients Suffering Urolithiasis

Mishra¹,

Singh²

2018

ijmsci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

INTRODUCTION:Having stones at any location in the urinary tract is referred to as urolithiasis. Calcium oxalate and/or phosphate stones account for almost 70% of all renal stones observed in economically developed countries. 2The average lifetime risk of stone formation has been reported in the range of 5-10%.Many literatures and studies mentioned that there is no exact cause of urinary calculi but there are a number of genetic body reaction to certain metabolic and chemical conditions and life style risks that contribute to renal calculi formation.5-7 The common risk factors are age, sex, climate, season, stress, fluid intake, occupation, affluence, diet, genetic and metabolic changes. OBJECTIVES : 1. To study the socio-demographic profile of patients with renal calculi 2. To study the risk factors among patients with renal calculi. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Total 253 patients of urolithiasis were included in our study and data regarding various socio demographic and risk factors was collected. RESULTS: Out of total 253 studied patients who were diagnosed to have urolithiasis 147 (58.1%) were males and 104 (41.9%) were females. About 58% patients were between 25-55 years age. Among risk factors, most common risk factor for urolithiasis was non veg diet (in 86% patients), followed by coffee and tea consumption, (in 73%), stress full life (in 49%). CONCLUSION: Modifiable risk factors like non vegetarian diet, consumption of tea and coffee, high salt intake, less water intake, stress, less physical activities, alcohol intake, play important role in pathogenesis of urolithiasis. So knowledge of these risk factors, and avoidance of these factors specially in whom, those have family history of renal stone, or past history of any stone would be crucial for prevention to this disease.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

A Study on Risk Factors among Patients Suffering Urolithiasis

Mishra¹,

Singh²

2018

ijmsci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Those with hypertension are more likely to develop kidney stones, especially when they are overweight. [30,31].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors of Renal Calculi

Shamsuddeen¹

2013

IOSR-JDMS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…45 Thus a high sodium intake and high BP may increase the risk of developing osteoporosis. 41,45 To support this view are the recent findings that the prevalence and incidence of kidney stones seem to be increased in people with hypertension, [60][61][62][63] that bone density is lower in elderly females at the higher end of the BP distribution than those at the lower end, 64 and that bone mineral density is associated with levels of salt intake in both young 65 and old 66 women. From the values calculated in this study, the additional calcium lost in the urine if sodium intake was increased by 100 mmol per day for 10 years would be equivalent to approximately 10% of total body calcium.…”

Section: Journal Of Human Hypertensionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Urinary calcium excretion, sodium intake and blood pressure in a multi-ethnic population: results of the Wandsworth Heart and Stroke Study

et al. 2001

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Hypertension is associated with increased urinary calcium excretion (UCa). A high sodium intake increases both UCa and blood pressure (BP). However, it is not clear whether these effects are modified by gender or ethnic origin. Objectives: To examine the relationships between BP, urinary sodium (UNa), gender and ethnic origin with both daily and fasting UCa in a population-based study. Design and Methods: Out of 1577 individuals taking part in a cross-sectional survey, 743 were considered for the present analysis (407 women, 336 men) as they were all untreated, had provided a complete 24-h urine collection, and had all measurements of anthropometry, BP, UNa and UCa. They were 277 whites, 227 of black African origin and 239 South Asians. Comparisons were also carried out in the 690 participants who also provided 3-h fasting urine collections. Results: After adjustment for confounders including age, and gender, 24-h UCa was significantly and independently associated with ethnic origin, BP and UNa. Mean 24-h UCa was 4.62 (s.e. 0.11) mmol/d in whites,

show abstract

A prospective study of hypertension and the incidence of kidney stones in men

Abstract: Hypertension in middle-aged men is a significant predictor of kidney stone disease rather than a consequence of renal damage caused by the kidney stones.

Cited by 82 publications

References 25 publications

A Study on Risk Factors among Patients Suffering Urolithiasis

A Study on Risk Factors among Patients Suffering Urolithiasis

Risk Factors of Renal Calculi

Urinary calcium excretion, sodium intake and blood pressure in a multi-ethnic population: results of the Wandsworth Heart and Stroke Study

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About