2009
DOI: 10.1007/s12160-009-9102-y
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A Prospective Examination of Exercise and Barrier Self-efficacy to Engage in Leisure-Time Physical Activity During Pregnancy

Abstract: Pregnant women face numerous barriers to LTPA during pregnancy, the nature of which may change substantially over the course of pregnancy. Higher levels of self-efficacy to exercise and to overcome exercise barriers are associated with greater LTPA during pregnancy. Research and interventions to understand and promote LTPA during pregnancy should explore the dynamic nature of exercise barriers and foster women's confidence to overcome physical activity barriers.

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Cited by 106 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…by trimester), rather than as a whole. Besides, such barriers have sometimes been recalled retrospectively, which raises concerns about the validity of recall (Cramp & Bray, 2009). The socioecological framework is a comprehensive, multifaceted health promotion model that takes into account the relationships among multiple factors (McLeroy, Bibeau, Steckler, & Glanz, 1988;Sallis, Owen, & Fisher, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…by trimester), rather than as a whole. Besides, such barriers have sometimes been recalled retrospectively, which raises concerns about the validity of recall (Cramp & Bray, 2009). The socioecological framework is a comprehensive, multifaceted health promotion model that takes into account the relationships among multiple factors (McLeroy, Bibeau, Steckler, & Glanz, 1988;Sallis, Owen, & Fisher, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The published activity guidelines of the ACOG, CDC, ACSM and USDHHS differ substantially, and it is important to understand how differences in these guidelines interfere with pregnant women's accomplishment of recommended PA levels (ACOG, 2002;ACSM, 2006;Pate et al, 1995;USDHHS, 2008). Besides, knowledge about barriers to PA may be useful when planning health promotion and preventive programs (Cramp & Bray, 2009;Haakstad et al, 2009). Thus, the purpose of this study was to analyse PA engagement during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, with reference to the different PA guidelines published, to document the individual characteristics associated with adherence to these guidelines and to examine pregnant women's perceived barriers to leisure PA, using a socioecological framework.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perceived barriers to exercise was seen to increase as the pregnancy developed (Cramp and Bray 2009).…”
Section: Barriers To Exercising During Pregnancymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Common physical symptoms of pregnancy such as feeling too tired, feeling uncomfortable, feeling nauseous or being sick, were seen as contributing factors for reducing or not partaking in exercising (Symons Downs and Hausenblas 2004, Cramp and Bray 2009, Duncombe et al 2009, Haakstad et al 2009, Melzer et al 2010, Foxcroft et al 2011. Discouragement from family members was also reported as a barrier to continuing exercise as the pregnancy progressed (Clarke and Gross 2004).…”
Section: Barriers To Exercising During Pregnancymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This will also be used as a time for proper instruction on the technique of each exercise used. Upon completion of pre-exercise testing, participants will complete a modified physical activity questionnaire [32] to determine pre-pregnancy activity levels and a nutrition questionnaire [33] to ensure that participants are maintaining adequate diet and nutrition levels not only for increased energy needs of pregnancy, but also for the increased energy needs of exercise. These questionnaires will be completed a second time at the end of the intervention period to verify maternal activity and nutrition levels throughout the duration of the study [29].…”
Section: Interventionmentioning
confidence: 99%