The RFA Guardian is a comprehensive application for high-performance patient-specific simulation of radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors. We address a wide range of usage scenarios. These include pre-interventional planning, sampling of the parameter space for uncertainty estimation, treatment evaluation and, in the worst case, failure analysis. The RFA Guardian is the first of its kind that exhibits sufficient performance for simulating treatment outcomes during the intervention. We achieve this by combining a large number of high-performance image processing, biomechanical simulation and visualization techniques into a generalized technical workflow. Further, we wrap the feature set into a single, integrated application, which exploits all available resources of standard consumer hardware, including massively parallel computing on graphics processing units. This allows us to predict or reproduce treatment outcomes on a single personal computer with high computational performance and high accuracy. The resulting low demand for infrastructure enables easy and cost-efficient integration into the clinical routine. We present a number of evaluation cases from the clinical practice where users performed the whole technical workflow from patient-specific modeling to final validation and highlight the opportunities arising from our fast, accurate prediction techniques.Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of liver malignancies has become an important alternative therapy for patients who disqualify for standard surgical treatment or are in an early tumor stage 1,2 . When surgical resection is not feasible, RFA is the preferred treatment option for small liver tumors 1,2 . Moreover, patient recovery after surgical resection takes longer and post-procedural quality of life is lower than after RFA 2 .While many more options for local cancer treatment exist (e.g. Cryo Ablation 3 , Irreversible Electroporation 4 or hyperthermia in conjunction with other treatment methods 5,6 ), the clincial routine prefers RFA (or, occasionally, microwave ablation) treatment for smaller liver tumors. Although microwave ablation has become more prevalent in the past years, no statistically significant difference in survival rates compared to RFA of smaller lesions (diameter below 3.5 cm) in the liver could be found 7,8 .In RFA, interventional radiologists (IR) destroy malignant cells using percutaneous probes that induce heating in a locally delimited region around a tumor. Successful treatment is defined as complete ablation of the tumor with a safety margin of destroyed healthy tissue in its immediate vicinity.However, clinical experience with RFA indicates a significant mismatch between expected and observed lesion size, leading to reduced survival rates due to over-treatment with severe injuries (up to 9%) or under-treatment with tumor recurrence 9 (up to 40%). Further, Hildebrand et al. 10 have shown that the survival rates after 1 and 2 years significantly depend on the experience of the IR: Operating experience of 0-2 years resulted in 69...