A Proposed Procedure for Identifying the Predominant Heat Transfer Modes Along the Length of Large Nickel Laterite Ore Rotary Kiln: Experimental Validation in an Industrial Process
Abstract:Nickel is essential in many consumer, industrial, military, transport, aerospace, marine, and architectural products due to its outstanding physical and chemical properties. This work focuses on the calcination and pre-reduction of laterite nickel ore to produce ferronickel. Ferronickel is an alloy containing nickel (about 30% wt.) and iron used for manufacturing stainless steel. Calcination and pre-reduction entail removing chemically bonded water from partially dried ore and removing oxygen from mineral oxid… Show more
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