2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.eiar.2012.11.002
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A proposal to improve ecological compensation practice in road and railway projects in Spain

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Cited by 20 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…To offset impacts measures are taken to compensate for any residual adverse impacts that cannot be avoided, minimized, and/or restored. Offsets can take the form of positive management interventions such as restoration of degraded habitat, arrested degradation or averted risk, or protecting areas where there is imminent or projected loss of biodiversity [7] , [8] . Attempts to meet biodiversity goals through application of the mitigation hierarchy have gained wide traction globally with increased development of public policy, lending standards, and corporate policy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To offset impacts measures are taken to compensate for any residual adverse impacts that cannot be avoided, minimized, and/or restored. Offsets can take the form of positive management interventions such as restoration of degraded habitat, arrested degradation or averted risk, or protecting areas where there is imminent or projected loss of biodiversity [7] , [8] . Attempts to meet biodiversity goals through application of the mitigation hierarchy have gained wide traction globally with increased development of public policy, lending standards, and corporate policy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of WWTPs, the average length is 2.84 years (34.1 months), much longer than the period initially proposed by the current regulations [13] and projects such as SWDPs with 1.78 years (21.4 months) [18]. There are still some projects with longer processing time such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification plants with a total of 3.78 years (45.4 months) [17] and major dams with 5.3 years (63.6 months) [16].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This research is based on the analysis of RODs for WWTPs issued by the Central Government since 2000 to 2016 and published in the official Spanish gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado). This methodology has been frequently used in Spain in research about EIA, e.g., consideration of ecological compensation [15], dams [16], LNG regasification plants [17], seawater desalination plants (SWDPs) [18], and climate change [19]. A ROD is the available public document where the approving agency presents the main factors that were contemplated to reach the final decision on every project, including the practical means to avoid or minimize environmental harm.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cuperus et al (1996Cuperus et al ( , 1999Cuperus et al ( , 2001, and 2002) carried out a series of studies on the ecological compensation involved in the improvement of the Dutch highway network, including the guidelines for the ecological compensation and the specific ecological compensation measures in the planning phase, as well as the preparation and implementation of the ecological compensation measures. Seen through a review of the environmental impact assessment records for this decision, Villarroya and Puig (2013) explored the particular role that ecological compensation has had in road and railway environmental impact assessment procedures in Spain.…”
Section: Ecological Compensation In Infrastructure Mega-projectsmentioning
confidence: 99%