“…Despite promising results, some limitations still exist. Although only the DINA model was used in this study, the proposed modeling method can be easily extended to the Deterministic Input Noisy Output “OR” (DINO) model (Templin & Henson, 2006), because the DINA and the DINO models share a “dual” relation (Köhn & Chiu, 2016). However, unlike the DINA and the DINO models that contain 2 I item parameters, different items in more general CDMs (e.g., de la Torre, 2011; Henson et al, 2009; von Davier, 2008) can have different numbers of parameters.…”