“…In addition to the content knowledge of the lessons, the students experienced and learned engineering vocabulary terms, e.g., robot, sensor, actuator, wheel, gear, measurement, shaft, power, control, programming, motion, wiring, etc. The engineering practices that students engaged in during the design, development, and implementation of robotics-based science and math lessons can be connected to engineering design projects and high-tech engineering concepts considered in prior works, e.g., embedded systems design and development performed by high school students, 36 ocean observing systems data explored by K-12 students, 37 engineering design projects for improving K-12 math understanding, 38 microelectronic systems design conducted by K-12 students, 39 etc. Therefore, in a similar spirit, the study and results of this paper are connected to K-12 engineering education.…”