A procedure for mapping vulnerability of sea-coastal zones to oil

Shavykin, Anatoly; Matishov, Gennady G; Karnatov, Andrey

doi:10.1134/s1028334x17080062

Cited by 4 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…We propose a new, more correct procedure of vulnerability mapping (briefly presented in [24,25], which is completely based on the use of only metric values. It also assumes a fundamentally different approach to assessing the specific vulnerability of biota groups with different interactions with water (see below Sections 3.4-3.6).…”

Section: The Methodology Of Murmansk Marine Biological Institute (Mmbmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…That is why biota abundance must be in the same units as those that have been proposed in [15] for map calculations using cells instead of polygons. Another possible option is a transition to dimensionless units via normalizing the abundance of groups/subgroups/species to the average annual abundance of the corresponding group in the mapping area [23][24][25]. The following is a proposed procedure.…”

Section: The Units Of Biota Abundancementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, the sensitivities of fish/plankton and birds have different scales and cannot be fully compared. A possible solution to this problem is also briefly presented in [24,25].…”

Section: Coefficients Of Biota (Relative) Vulnerabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Main Development Problems of Vulnerability Mapping of Sea-Coastal Zones to Oil Spills

Shavykin

Karnatov

2018

JMSE

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Vulnerability mapping of sea-coastal zones is an important element of oil spill response plans, environmental support for offshore projects, and the integrated management of the marine environment. The creation of such maps is a complex scientific problem. In their development, it is necessary to take into account differences in the nature of biotic and abiotic components existing in the cartographic area, dissimilarities in their relative vulnerability and significance, the seasonal variability of ecosystem components, and other factors. The purpose of this paper is to briefly review the main elements of international and Russian methods of mapping the vulnerability of sea-coastal zones to oil spills, and the development problems of such maps, including problems of using rank (ordinal) values, and to note possible solutions. Based on the analysis of key existing international and Russian approaches to vulnerability mapping, it was concluded that almost all methods of map calculations use rank (ordinal) values. However, arithmetic operations cannot be performed with them, as they lead to incorrect results. The paper shortly describes the main problems of mapping the vulnerability of sea-coastal zones to oil (the choice of the map scales and season limits for them, differences in the units of biota abundance, the calculation of relative vulnerability coefficients for the considered biotic components, the summation of the vulnerability of objects of different types, etc.). For some problems, possible solutions are outlined.

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Section: The Methodology Of Murmansk Marine Biological Institute (Mmbmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Units Of Biota Abundancementioning

confidence: 99%

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Main Development Problems of Vulnerability Mapping of Sea-Coastal Zones to Oil Spills

Shavykin

Karnatov

2018

JMSE

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“…The prior protection coefficients for the considered ESOs (port facilities and adjacent water areas, mouths of spawning rivers, crab breeding areas and larval development areas, nesting and brooding sites of eider ducks) were preliminarily estimated and taken as V e c = 1, since, according to our assessment, their significance for the ecosystem and humans is about the same [38].…”

Section: Vulnerability Mapping Of Kola Baymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Integrated vulnerability of the water area (water surface, water column, sea bottom) is determined by the sum of the IBC vulnerability and the priority of ESO and PA protection [20,32,36].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mapping of Ecological Vulnerability of Sea-Coastal Zones to Oil Spills: A Preliminary Method Applied to Kola Bay, the Barents Sea

Shavykin

Karnatov

2019

JMSE

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Preparedness for oil spill response is a challenge for many coastal countries. Responders are unable to take effective action unless maps that indicate areas with different vulnerability to oil pollution are available. Such maps, developed in many countries, are usually based on calculations with rank (ordinal) values. However, arithmetic operations with them cannot be allowed. The article describes a method of constructing maps using metric values. The calculations take into account the biomass and the quantity of important biota components, especially significant socio-economic objects and protected areas. The biota distribution densities are represented in the identical units. The vulnerability factors are assessed based on the potential impact of spilled oil on biota, as well as its sensitivity and recoverability after disturbance. The proposed method takes into account the different sensitivity of biota inhabiting in the water column and on the sea surface. Oil vulnerability maps for Kola Bay using the proposed algorithm are presented.

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An Integrated Mathematical Model of the Large Marine Ecosystem of the Barents Sea and the White Sea as a Tool for Assessing Natural Risks and Efficient Use of Biological Resources

et al. 2019

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A procedure for mapping vulnerability of sea-coastal zones to oil

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Main Development Problems of Vulnerability Mapping of Sea-Coastal Zones to Oil Spills

Main Development Problems of Vulnerability Mapping of Sea-Coastal Zones to Oil Spills

Mapping of Ecological Vulnerability of Sea-Coastal Zones to Oil Spills: A Preliminary Method Applied to Kola Bay, the Barents Sea

An Integrated Mathematical Model of the Large Marine Ecosystem of the Barents Sea and the White Sea as a Tool for Assessing Natural Risks and Efficient Use of Biological Resources

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