A Preliminary Test of a Stress-Strain-Outcome Model for Reconceptualizing the Burnout Phenomenon

Koeske, Gary F.; Koeske, Randi

doi:10.1300/j079v17n03_06

Cited by 299 publications

(296 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Several items double loaded on two factors, namely items 12, 13, and 14. The personal accomplishment item 12,`I feel energetic' double-loaded on emotional exhaustion as in the studies by Koeske and Koeske (1993), Mor and Laiberte (1984), and Schaufeli and Van Dierendonck (1993). The removal of all three double-loading items improved the four-factor solution.…”

Section: Exploratory Factor Analysismentioning

confidence: 84%

“…However, several researchers have questioned the inclusion of depersonalization. For example, Gaines and Jermier (1983) viewed depersonalization as dispensable while Koeske and Koeske (1993) eliminated this dimension from the burnout syndrome to reduce complexity. However, support for inclusion comes from Buunk and Schaufeli (1993Ðpaper presented to the ENOP Conference on Professional Burnout, Krakow, Poland) who identi®ed depersonalization as relating directly to self-esteem.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Re‐thinking burnout

Densten

2001

J Organ Behavior

106

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SummaryThe conceptualization and psychometric properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (Maslach and Jackson, 1981) were examined by this study. A new structure of ®ve burnout factors was identi®ed using a sample of 480 Australian law enforcement managers. An examination of each item, along with single and con®rmatory factor analyses supported both emotional exhaustion and the lack of personal accomplishment factors splitting into two factors while depersonalization remained a single factor. The new ®ve-factor structure incorporates psychological and somatic strain aspects of emotional exhaustion, and two aspects of the lack of personal accomplishment, namely self and others. This expanded factor structure clari®es the multi-dimensional nature of the MBI. Further research directions are discussed.

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Section: Exploratory Factor Analysismentioning

confidence: 84%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Re‐thinking burnout

Densten

2001

J Organ Behavior

106

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“…age, sex, randomization variable, pre-existing psychopathology, stress exposure, and trait anxiety) that could be added to the regression model. To assess the role of trait anxiety, moderating and mediating analyses were conducted (Baron and Kenny, 1986;Koeske and Koeske, 1993). The independent and potential mediating/moderating determinants were centered by subtracting the sample means from each participant's values, to obtain z-scores (Aiken and West, 1991).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trait anxiety mediates the effect of stress exposure on post-traumatic stress disorder and depression risk in cardiac surgery patients

Kok

Sep

Veldhuijzen

et al. 2016

Journal of Affective Disorders

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a b s t r a c tBackground: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are common after cardiac surgery. Lifetime stress exposure and personality traits may influence the development of these psychiatric conditions. Methods: Self-reported rates of PTSD and depression and potential determinants (i.e., trait anxiety and stress exposure) were established 1.5 to 4 years after cardiac surgery. Data was available for 1125 out of 1244 (90.4%) participants. Multivariable linear regressions were conducted to investigate mediating and/ or moderating effects of trait anxiety on the relationship between stress exposure, and PTSD and depression. Pre-planned subgroup analyses were performed for both sexes. Results: PTSD and depression symptoms were present in 10.2% and 13.1% of the participants, respectively. Trait anxiety was a full mediator of the association between stress exposure and depression in both the total cohort and female and male subgroups. Moreover, trait anxiety partially mediated the relationship between stress exposure and PTSD in the full cohort and the male subgroup, whereas trait anxiety fully mediated this relationship in female patients. Trait anxiety did not play a moderating role in the total patient sample, nor after stratification on gender. Limitations: The unequal distribution of male (78%) and female patients (22%) might limit the generalizability of our findings. Furthermore, risk factors were investigated retrospectively and with variable follow-up time. Conclusions: In cardiac surgery patients, trait anxiety was found to be an important mediator of postoperative PTSD and depression. Prospective research is necessary to verify whether these factors are reliable screening measures of individuals' vulnerability for psychopathology development after cardiac surgery.

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“…Most theoretical models organize the effects of stress according to a stress-strainoutcomes model (e.g., Beehr, 1998;Koeske & Koeske, 1993) in which "environmental demands evoke an appraisal process in which perceived demand exceeds resources and results in undesirable physiological, psychological, behavioral, or social outcomes" (Salas et al, 1996, p. 6). Stressors appraised as threatening result in negative physiological, behavioral, and affective responses (e.g., Jex, 1998;Cooper, 1998), which in turn, influence many outcomes of interest to military personnel.…”

Section: Individual and Ambient Stressmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining Ambient Stress Effects on Military Readiness, Attachment, and Well-Being

Sommers¹,

Thomas²,

Sinclair³

2002

PsycEXTRA Dataset

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Public reporting burden for this collection of information Is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Jennifer Sommers, Jeffrey L. Thomas, and Robert R. Sinclair PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)Commander Medical Research Unit-Europe APOAE 09042-1030 SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)US We discuss implications for research and military personnel management.[50 Words]

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A Preliminary Test of a Stress-Strain-Outcome Model for Reconceptualizing the Burnout Phenomenon

Cited by 299 publications

References 28 publications

Re‐thinking burnout

Re‐thinking burnout

Trait anxiety mediates the effect of stress exposure on post-traumatic stress disorder and depression risk in cardiac surgery patients

Examining Ambient Stress Effects on Military Readiness, Attachment, and Well-Being

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