A Preliminary Study in Developing a Contrastive and Error Analyses-based German Grammar Textbook

Errors in Writing Made by German Language Students and Suggested Solutions

“…In language learning, the first and second languages may be used. Two languages that are used interchangeably can lead to errors, which are usually called interference, defined as the influence of the first language on the language a person is learning (Alizuddin, N. A., & Razali, J. R. 2021;Pabumbun, A. R., & Dalle, A. ,2019;Mantasiah R, et al, 2019;Rahmayana et al, 2018, Aditya, R., 2017Malik, A. R., & Fatimah, S. 2017). Linguistic errors are inherent in every use of both oral and written language.…”

“…These shortcomings can be seen in basic aspects, such as vocabulary range, sentence patterns, German sentence structures, which are considered difficult to learn because it is in sharp contrast to the Indonesian sentence structures, word choices according to the context, spelling and etc (Li, J., & Mak, L., 2022;Ihsan, I., & Al-Ilmul, S. F., 2021;Mantasiah, R., et al, 2020;Vyatkina, N., et al 2015).…”