2009
DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20794
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A predictive model of minimally invasive bipolar fractional radiofrequency skin treatment

Abstract: FEA of the Bipolar FRF system revealed that isotherms were mainly within the dermis. Lesion volume was found to be less sensitive to changes in electrical conductivity than to target temperature and duration. Simulation results matched well the in vivo lesion dimensions. To our knowledge, this is the first model of bipolar FRF treatment capable of accurately predicting the thermal response of human skin in vivo. The findings of this study allow for the development of accurate dose-response curves to aid physic… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Infiltrates have previously been shown to be effective at removing all discomfort associated with both needle insertion and FRF application without affecting the volume of thermal injuries. 4,5 In study Arm 1, the target temperature was low enough to avoid using infiltration. The treatment area extended from the nasolabial and melolabial folds medially, preauricular region laterally, and inferior margins of the submental and submandibular regions inferiorly, as previously described.…”
Section: Fractional Radiofrequency Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Infiltrates have previously been shown to be effective at removing all discomfort associated with both needle insertion and FRF application without affecting the volume of thermal injuries. 4,5 In study Arm 1, the target temperature was low enough to avoid using infiltration. The treatment area extended from the nasolabial and melolabial folds medially, preauricular region laterally, and inferior margins of the submental and submandibular regions inferiorly, as previously described.…”
Section: Fractional Radiofrequency Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The control algorithm embedded in the system is adaptable, capable of reaching and maintaining a target dermal temperature in a wide range of clinically relevant dermal impedances. 4,5 Following informed verbal and written IRB consent, standardized preoperative digital photography was obtained. The skin was cleansed and anesthetized.…”
Section: Fractional Radiofrequency Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several treatment modalities are currently being used to address some of different aspects of the aging skin including peels, ablative and non-ablative lasers, focused ultrasound, RF-based devices as well as combined RF and optical energy modalities with each modality demonstrating varying degrees of success, safety and tolerability [1,3,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16,17 Other RF skin-tightening devices include those directly contacting the skin surface creating subablative/microablative effects. 18,19 Still other instruments use US waves that induce a molecular vibra-tion in a given tissue creating thermal coagulative focal necrosis. 20 And yet other tools are contactless ("no-touch") devices with panels that deliver IR thermal energy using frequencies and impedance variances based on tissue levels.…”
Section: Current Skin Rejuvenationmentioning
confidence: 99%