2011
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1261181
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A Practical and Cost-Efficient, One-Pot Conversion of Aldehydes into Nitriles Mediated by ‘Activated DMSO’

Abstract: Participation of 'activated DMSO' in the one-pot transformation of aldehydes to nitriles has been described by reacting aldehydes with NH 2 OH•HCl in DMSO in the absence of any added base or catalyst. The method is applicable to access a wide range of aromatic, heterocyclic, and aliphatic nitriles, in which only water is a byproduct. A straightforward and practical procedure is demonstrated on a multigram scale.

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Cited by 43 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The TAAa ldehyde from the previous step was converted to the TAAn itrile by the reported method. [26] A1 00 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with am ixture of N,N-bis(4-formylphenyl)-4-iodoaniline (1.5 g, 3.5 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.61 g, 8.7 mmol) in DMSO (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at 80 8C for 4h.T he progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC.…”
Section: Synthesis Of 1-8mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TAAa ldehyde from the previous step was converted to the TAAn itrile by the reported method. [26] A1 00 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with am ixture of N,N-bis(4-formylphenyl)-4-iodoaniline (1.5 g, 3.5 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.61 g, 8.7 mmol) in DMSO (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at 80 8C for 4h.T he progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC.…”
Section: Synthesis Of 1-8mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dehydration of oximes is perhaps the most straightforward method of nitrile synthesis (reaction 1, Figure ) . However, the use of high boiling solvents, acidic medium, high temperature and oxidizing conditions limit the scope of these dehydrations and result in side reactions . The XtalFluor‐E reagent reported by Paquin offers a mild method for dehydration of oximes (reaction 2, Figure ) .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12] These syntheses require highly toxic metal cyanides, elevated temperature, and introduce an additional carbon atom from the cyanide nucleophile.N itriles can also be obtained from alcohols, [13][14][15][16] amines, [17,18] amides, [19][20][21] and aldoximes. [22][23][24] However,these methods often requireh igh temperature, metal catalysts,a nd strong oxidizingr eagents.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] However, oxidation of alcohols in continuous flow using RuO 2 /Al 2 O 3 catalysts has been previously reported. 2,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] However, oxidation of alcohols in continuous flow using RuO 2 /Al 2 O 3 catalysts has been previously reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%