2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2011.12.002
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A potential role of chondroitin sulfate on bone in osteoarthritis: inhibition of prostaglandin E2 and matrix metalloproteinases synthesis in interleukin-1β- stimulated osteoblasts

Abstract: In conclusion, our data demonstrate that, in an inflammatory context, CS inhibits the production of PGE₂ and MMPs. Since CS has previously been shown to counteract the production of these mediators in chondrocytes, we speculate that the beneficial effect of CS in Osteoarthritis (OA) could not only be due to its action on cartilage but also on subchondral bone.

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Cited by 53 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(61 reference statements)
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“…22,25 The study of extracellular components, such as proteoglycans, fibrous proteins, glycoproteins, metalloproteases, and glycosidases, can shed light on the molecular changes directly related to the development of such diseases. 16,24,26 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22,25 The study of extracellular components, such as proteoglycans, fibrous proteins, glycoproteins, metalloproteases, and glycosidases, can shed light on the molecular changes directly related to the development of such diseases. 16,24,26 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Pecchi et al. found that the treatment of IL‐1β inhibited osteoblast maturation by up‐regulating the expression of cyclooxygenase‐2 and metalloproteinase to degrade the extracellular matrix of bone tissue. In contrast, short‐term exposure of IL‐1β promoted nodule formation , and the injection of IL‐1β accelerated endochondral ossification in mice bone fracture .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar phenomenon has been observed when using porcine gastrointestinal tissues, which required pre-treatment with a cyclooxygenase inhibitor to study subsequent prostaglandin-dependent outcome measures 23 . The porcine and murine IL-1β cDNA sequence show 74% homologies with the human form 24 and use of human recombinant IL-1β has been effective in tissues from both species 25 - 30 . Nevertheless, heterology between human and porcine cytokines should also be considered in the absence of a significant IL-1β effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%