“…The development of drug-loaded bone cements has been previously studied, with the prevalent approach to mix the drug, in dry powder state, with the solid component of cements (Liu et al, 2010;Bistolfi et al, 2011;Mori et al, 2011;Qin et al, 2015;Cara et al, 2020). However, the development of drug loaded selfhardening apatitic formulations with appropriate injectability, flowability and setting times is widely recognized as a difficult task (Ginebra et al, 2010;Wang et al, 2014;Zhang et al, 2014;Pastorino et al, 2015;O'Neill et al, 2017;Anagnostakos et al, 2022;Ghosh et al, 2022;Hu et al, 2022). For instance, the loading of antibiotic tetracycline (TC) from CPCs was associated to a delaying effect on the hardening and on the rate of formation of the final HA phase (Ratier et al, 2004;Rabiee, 2013).…”