A possible evolution of substation automation systems for the management of the distributed generation

Petrini, Massimo; Casale, Emiliano; Cuccia, Paolo; Gnudi, Roberto; Bassi, Fabio; Giannuzzi, Giorgio Maria; Coluzzi, Claudio; Bruno, Gianluca; Campisano, L.; Zaretti, Luciano; Agnetta, Vincenzo; Sabelli, C.

doi:10.1109/aeit.2013.6666791

Cited by 1 publication

(3 citation statements)

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“…The Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP) develops the interoperability standards, which is created by NIST. The panel develops standards for smart grids that ensure seamless operation and communication between different components [44]. Some research investigated interoperability with respect to the current state of international cloud standardization activities [45].…”

Section: Device Interoperabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Technologies 2023, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 15 velops standards for smart grids that ensure seamless operation and communicatio tween different components [44]. Some research investigated interoperability with res to the current state of international cloud standardization activities [45].…”

Section: Smart Grid Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A substation typically controls and monitors operating data for critical and noncritical loads, such as power status, energy security, power factor performance, breaker, and transformer. An intelligent substation consists of sophisticated primary-side high-voltage devices and networked secondary devices [44]. The IEC61850 communication protocol is used in smart substations for information exchange and interoperability of smart electrical devices.…”

Section: Smart Substationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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An Extensive Critique on Smart Grid Technologies: Recent Advancements, Key Challenges, and Future Directions

et al. 2023

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Given the various aspects of climate change and the growing demand for energy, energy efficiency and environmental protection have become major concerns worldwide. If not taken care of, energy demand will become unmanageable due to technological growth in cities and nations. The solution to the global energy crisis could be an advanced two-way digital power flow system that is capable of self-healing, interoperability, and predicting conditions under various uncertainties and is equipped with cyber protections against malicious attacks. The smart grid enables the integration of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and energy storage into the grid. Therefore, the perception of the smart grid and the weight given to it by researchers and policymakers are of utmost importance. In this paper, the studies of many researchers on smart grids are examined in detail. Based on the literature review, various principles of smart grids, the development of smart grids, functionality of smart grids, technologies of smart grids with their characteristics, communication of smart grids, problems in the implementation of smart grids, and possible future studies proposed by various researchers have been presented.

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Section: Device Interoperabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Smart Grid Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Smart Substationmentioning

confidence: 99%

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