“…However, there are strands of research exploring the impact of cultural engagement outcomes in higher education, including the ways: (1) cultural engagement serves as a critical learning experience; (2) cultural engagement offers racially and ethnically centered identity development opportunities; and (3) cultural engagement strengthens student commitment and sense of belonging (to the campus, themselves, and their cultural/racial communities; Patton, 2006a, 2006b; Museus, 2008; Jenkins, 2011; Jenkins & Walton, 2006; Harper & Quaye, 2007; Hu & Kuh, 2003; Villalpando, 2003). While a broad literature base affirms the value and impact of culturally inclusive experiences in education, this scholarship is disconnected across areas of P–12 pedagogical practice (Johnson, Bryan & Boutte, 2019; King, 2016; Ladson-Billings, 1994b; Paris, & Alim; 2017; Stovall, 2006); diversity and inclusion in higher education (Densen & Chang, 2008; Museus, 2008; Patton, 2010; Quaye et al, 2019); and college student cultural identity development (Guiffrida, 2003; Harper & Quaye, 2007; Jenkins, 2009, 2013).…”