“…91 Self-assembly involves the synergistic interaction of various driving forces, such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding, coordination bonding, solvent–solute interactions and other non-covalent interactions. 92–94 Factors such as the charge state, composition, and molecular structure of POM clusters, as well as the cationic effects of organic ligands, play crucial roles in the design and customization of POM-based nanostructures. Thus, it is necessary to carefully consider these factors to realize the required features and functions.…”