2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjac.2022.100077
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A pollution risk assessment and source analysis of heavy metals in sediments: A case study of Lake Gehu, China

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Cited by 25 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…where C i s represents the concentration of the studied heavy metal (i) in sediments, C i n is the background value of the studied heavy metal (i) (Arisekar, Shakila, Shalini, Jeyasekaran, Keerthana, et al, 2022;Zhai et al, 2021), C i f is the pollution factor and T i r is the biological toxicity factor of the heavy metal (i), and E i r is the calculated RI of a single heavy metal Chen, Shi, et al, 2022;Zeng et al, 2020). The evaluation criteria of RI include the following four levels: low ecological risk (RI ≤ 150); moderate ecological risk (150 < RI ≤ 300); considerable ecological risk (300 < RI ≤ 600); and very high ecological risk (RI > 600) (Fan, Jian, et al, 2021).…”
Section: Rimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where C i s represents the concentration of the studied heavy metal (i) in sediments, C i n is the background value of the studied heavy metal (i) (Arisekar, Shakila, Shalini, Jeyasekaran, Keerthana, et al, 2022;Zhai et al, 2021), C i f is the pollution factor and T i r is the biological toxicity factor of the heavy metal (i), and E i r is the calculated RI of a single heavy metal Chen, Shi, et al, 2022;Zeng et al, 2020). The evaluation criteria of RI include the following four levels: low ecological risk (RI ≤ 150); moderate ecological risk (150 < RI ≤ 300); considerable ecological risk (300 < RI ≤ 600); and very high ecological risk (RI > 600) (Fan, Jian, et al, 2021).…”
Section: Rimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enrichment factor (EF) was used to assess the degree of pollution in the sediment to identify various sources of pollution, including natural processes or anthropogenic activities [32]. EF was calculated by Equation ( 1): EF = (C X /C Fe ) sediment /(C X /C Fe ) reference (1) where (C X /C Fe ) sediment is the ratio of metal and Fe concentrations in the sediment sample and (C X /C Fe ) reference is the ratio of metal and Fe concentrations in the background [33].…”
Section: The Enrichment Factor (Ef)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past decades, rapid population growth and extensive economic development has led to increased environmental pollution in coastal areas. Various human activities in coastal areas negatively affect the coastal environment because they release pollutants into the marine environment through point sources such as industry, tourism, household activities, and agricultural activities [1][2][3]. Among the various types of pollution, heavy metals are considered to cause critical environmental problems due to their toxicity, persistence in nature, and bioaccumulation in ecosystems [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These substrates are considered memory indicators for this kind of pollution. This fact is illustrated by numerous recent scientific works, such as those by Kalkan [2], Shetaia et al [3] and Chen et al [4]. One of the most explored axes in this kind of study is the approach to knowledge of the trace metals behaviors in them, particularly their seasonal dynamics [5][6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%