“…In Britain, as local race equality policies developed in the 1980s, local politics and policies became the main site of public debate about the fight against race inequalities and greatly contributed to construct racism and discrimination (Ben-Tovim, Gabriel, Law, & Stredder, 1992;Gilroy, 1995;Jeffers & Hoggett, 1995;Solomos, 1993). The most radical policies were formulated in left-wing municipalities such as Birmingham.…”