2004
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.017723
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A Plasma Membrane Protein from Zea mays Binds with the Herbivore Elicitor Volicitin

Abstract: Volicitin (17-hydroxylinolenoyl-L-Gln) present in the regurgitant of Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm caterpillars) activates the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) when in contact with damaged Zea mays cv Delprim (maize) leaves. VOC emissions in turn serve as a signaling defense for the plant by attracting female parasitic wasps that prey on herbivore larvae. A tritiated form of volicitin was synthesized and shown to induce volatiles in the same fashion as the biological form.

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Cited by 133 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…These results indicate that the chirality at the 17th carbon of the linolenic acid chain of volicitin did not affect the activity to release volatiles from the treated plants, although the existence of the hydroxyl moiety significantly affected the elicitor activity. More interestingly, the substitution of Lleucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, and L-threonine for L-glutamine resulted in a loss of the elicitor activity ( 24) and also that volicitin may not directly serve as a mobile messenger in triggering the release of volatile compounds systemically. 25) Considering the existence of a volicitin-binding protein, the results obtained in the present study suggest that the Lglutamine moiety of volicitin played an important role in binding.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results indicate that the chirality at the 17th carbon of the linolenic acid chain of volicitin did not affect the activity to release volatiles from the treated plants, although the existence of the hydroxyl moiety significantly affected the elicitor activity. More interestingly, the substitution of Lleucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, and L-threonine for L-glutamine resulted in a loss of the elicitor activity ( 24) and also that volicitin may not directly serve as a mobile messenger in triggering the release of volatile compounds systemically. 25) Considering the existence of a volicitin-binding protein, the results obtained in the present study suggest that the Lglutamine moiety of volicitin played an important role in binding.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanisms by which plants respond to elicitors from herbivores have not been studied extensively. A study on volicitin in the regurgitant of Spodoptera exigua showed that the initiation of the response of maize plants to feeding damage was mediated by a protein-ligand interaction in plasma membrane fractions (32). In cowpea, perception of Spodoptera frugiperda herbivory is mediated by fragments of ATP synthase that induce a targeted defense mechanism (27).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plants respond with indirect defenses in the form of induced volatile emissions that function as long-range attractants enabling predators and parasitoids to locate their respective prey and hosts (11)(12)(13). Receptor-like binding of FAC elicitors in maize has been reported; however, this plasma membrane protein remains unidentified (14). Alternatively, plants may also indirectly perceive biotic attack.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%