“…Furthermore, apart from biomedical applications, many other remarkable and diverse uses of Hap have also been reported. 10,11 With regard to these particular applications, the development of novel approaches to synthesize Hap using various Ca and P sources is now a vital task for researchers. Nevertheless, to expand the biomaterial research eld, a signicant number of procedures have been developed by scientists to synthesize Hap, such as wet chemical precipitation, 1,12,13 electrochemical methods, 14,15 solid-state reactions, 16 hydrothermal, 17,18 microemulsion, 19 sol-gel 20 and microwave irradiation 21 methods and so on.…”