“…• Use of case studies to analyze the effects of TOD on the urban environment (Al-Harami & Furlan, 2020;Alsaeed & Furlan, 2019;Furlan & Almohannadi, 2016;Furlan & Al-Mohannadi, 2020;Furlan et al, 2018Furlan, Al-Mohannadi, et al, 2022;Furlan, Grosvald, et al, 2022;Furlan & Sinclair, 2021;Furlan & Sipe, 2017;Tannous et al, 2020Tannous et al, , 2021); • Field observations to assess the urban dynamics of a given study site; • Site analysis approaches such as integrated modification methodology (IMM), a process whose goal is to assess the complexity of a city's systems at various levels, ultimately seeking to improve the city as a whole, particularly with respect to its environment (Tadi et al, 2017, pp. 1-2;Tadi & Bogunovich, 2017).…”