2012
DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2012.00013
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A pivotal role of GSK-3 in synaptic plasticity

Abstract: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) has many cellular functions. Recent evidence suggests that it plays a key role in certain types of synaptic plasticity, in particular a form of long-term depression (LTD) that is induced by the synaptic activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs). In the present article we summarize what is currently known concerning the roles of GSK-3 in synaptic plasticity at both glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses. We summarize its role in cognition and speculate on how alterat… Show more

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Cited by 159 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…Figure 7 illustrates how a persistent block of GSK-3 would remove tonic inhibition from mTOR, potentially negating its physiological role in transient, activity-dependent dendritic protein translation. This is exemplified by late-phase LTP, which requires transient inhibition of LTD for stabilization of nascent synapses that otherwise would be lost through the process of GSK-3-mediated destabilization or synaptosis (Bradley et al, 2012). Clearly, in an effort to stabilize connectivity gains achieved with either single or repeat treatments with low dose ketamine, further studies will be necessary to determine the appropriate schedule for administering lithium or selective GSK-3 inhibitors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Figure 7 illustrates how a persistent block of GSK-3 would remove tonic inhibition from mTOR, potentially negating its physiological role in transient, activity-dependent dendritic protein translation. This is exemplified by late-phase LTP, which requires transient inhibition of LTD for stabilization of nascent synapses that otherwise would be lost through the process of GSK-3-mediated destabilization or synaptosis (Bradley et al, 2012). Clearly, in an effort to stabilize connectivity gains achieved with either single or repeat treatments with low dose ketamine, further studies will be necessary to determine the appropriate schedule for administering lithium or selective GSK-3 inhibitors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Downstream of mTOR, the initiation of activity-dependent dendritic protein translation (Hoeffer and Klann, 2010) is seen to promote synthesis and insertion of synaptic proteins (eg, GluA1 and PSD95) into the postsynaptic density of dendritic spines (Li et al, 2010). At the synapse, inhibition of GSK-3 is shown to favor synaptic homeostasis by protecting spines from premature LTD-like deconsolidation (Bradley et al, 2012). As the model would predict, knock-in mice lacking serine sites for inhibitory phosphorylation of GSK-3 are more susceptible to chronic stress-induced depressive-like behaviors (Polter et al, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…These findings indicate that mGluR5 antagonist might be a good candidate for therapeutic application. In addition, GSK3 is a newly found signal protein that is important for synaptic plasticity, closely related to mGluR5 signaling and overexpressed in Fmr1 KO mice (Bradley et al, 2012;Guo et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2005;Min et al, 2009). However, the function of GSK3 in FXS is less investigated.…”
Section: Pharmacological Inhibition Of Mglur5 or Gsk3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GSK-3 занимает важное место в ре-гуляции процессов нейропластичности и нейронального морфогенеза [18]. Одним из недавних открытий явля-ется участие GSK-3 в синаптической пластичности, необходимой для регуляции процессов памяти, обуче-ния [19,20,21].…”
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