2008
DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyn114
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A Pilot Study of Human Interferon   Gene Therapy for Patients with Advanced Melanoma by in vivo Transduction Using Cationic Liposomes

Abstract: The efficacy of this gene therapy was generally insufficient; however, some immunological responses were recognized in one patient. No adverse events were observed. HuIFNbeta gene therapy could be an attractive strategy for treatment of a variety of malignancies, including melanoma, though some modifications should be required.

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Although the quantity of IFN-β that is locally injected around skin lesions in patients with melanoma decreases gradually, it is clinically well recognized to remain in the injection site for 24 h and travel to regional lymph nodes when administered at high concentrations [13,22]. Thus, our hypothesis that increasing the local concentration of IFN-β by sequential local injection will achieve a greater effect in patients with melanoma is reasonable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Although the quantity of IFN-β that is locally injected around skin lesions in patients with melanoma decreases gradually, it is clinically well recognized to remain in the injection site for 24 h and travel to regional lymph nodes when administered at high concentrations [13,22]. Thus, our hypothesis that increasing the local concentration of IFN-β by sequential local injection will achieve a greater effect in patients with melanoma is reasonable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…One grade 3 toxicity was observed and one patient showed stable disease [91]. Matsumoto et al [92] report the use of cationic liposomes complexed with a plasmid encoding the human interferon-beta gene in patients with metastatic melanoma. There were no recognized adverse events and 1 (of 5) patients showed mixed response [92].…”
Section: Interferon and Interleukin Gene Transfermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 Despite the demonstrated clinical effectiveness, the treatment with IFNa/b is associated with substantial systemic toxicity that worsens the patient's quality of life and often prejudices the therapy completion (B25% of the treated patients). 5 The antiproliferative effect, however, relies on IFNb concentrations that cannot be achieved by systemic protein administration because of toxicity, an extremely short half-life in the blood stream and rapid protein clearance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%