“…The basic characteristic of A D s that most methods try to exploit is the existence of radiating spicules. A method based on line extraction has been presented (Nemoto et al, ), where a likelihood of A D association is based on density and geometric measures on the lines extracted. Furthermore, a number of methods based on the analysis of oriented structures, derived mainly through Gabor filters, have been reported (Karssemeijer & te Brake, ; Ayres & Rangayyan, ; Banik, Rangayyan, & Desautels, ; Rangayyan, Banik, Chakraborty, Mukhopadhyay, & Desautels, ).…”