A Pillararene-Based Cavitand: Synthesis and Solid-State Capsular Assemblies Induced by Linear Alkanes with Specific Lengths

Abstract

Herein, a novel pillararene-based cavitand with fixed planar chirality was synthesized by the SuFEx reaction. As demonstrated by single crystal X-ray analysis, host−guest capsules involving this cavitand and linear alkanes with specific lengths are observed in the solid state. The formation of each capsule is driven by hydrogen bonding interactions between a linear alkane molecule and two cavitand molecules, as well as noncovalent interactions between the two cavitand molecules in this capsule.