A pigeon-inspired design for a biomimetic flapping wing

Abstract

As an effort to explore the potential implementation of wing feather separation and lead-lagging motion to a flapping wing, a biomimetic flapper with separable outer wings has been designed and demonstrated. The artificial wing feather separation is implemented to the biomimetic wing by dividing the wing into inner and outer wings. The features of flapping, lead-lagging and feather separation of the flapper are captured by a high-speed camera for evaluation. The performance of the biomimetic flapper with separable outer wings is compared with that of a flapper with inseparable outer wings in terms of lift and thrust production. For low flapping frequency ranging from 2.47 Hz to 3.90 Hz, the biomimetic flapper shows higher thrust and lift generation capability, which is demonstrated from a series of experiments. The experiments show that the outer parts of the separable wing are able to deform largely resulting smaller amount of drag production during upstroke, while still producing relatively larger lift and thrust during downstroke.

The Aerodynamic Effect of Biomimetic Pigeon Feathered Wing on a 1-DoF Flapping Mechanism

“…They designed a single-degree-of-freedom (1-DoF) biomimetic flapping mechanism composed of a carbon fiber skeleton and plastic membranes for both the inner and outer wing surfaces. Their experimental results revealed that the wing surfaces with passive openings during the upstroke, as opposed to fully enclosed wing surfaces, exhibited superior lift and thrust generation [17]. In recent years, drones composed of flexible wing surfaces not made of inflexible elements have been gradually developed.…”