“…As we know, the mode-locking technique is widely used for achieving short pulses in fiber lasers [6,7]. Different types of devices have been exploited for stable passive mode-locking, such as semiconductor saturable absorbers [8], nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) techniques [9,10], carbon nanotubes [11], atomic layer graphenes [12], etc. Usually, the mode-locking technique is suitable for generating picosecond-and femtosecond-width ultra short pulses.…”